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\(\text{a) }\left(-\frac{1}{16}\right)^{100}=\frac{\left(-1\right)^{100}}{16^{100}}=\frac{1}{16^{100}}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{500}=\frac{\left(-1\right)^{500}}{2^{500}}=\frac{1}{\left(2^5\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{32^{100}}\)
Ta co
\(16^{100}< 32^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{16^{100}}>\frac{1}{32^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{1}{16}\right)^{100}>\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{500}\)
a.
Ta có:
\(\left(-\frac{1}{16}\right)^{100}=\frac{\left(-1\right)^{100}}{16^{100}}=\frac{1}{16^{100}}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{500}=\frac{\left(-1\right)^{500}}{2^{500}}=\frac{1}{\left(2^5\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{32^{100}}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{16^{100}}>\frac{1}{32^{100}}\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{1}{16}\right)^{100}>\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{500}\)
b.
Ta có:
\(\left(-32\right)^9=\left[-\left(2^5\right)\right]^9=-\left(2^{45}\right)\)
\(\left(-16\right)^{13}=\left[-\left(2^4\right)\right]^{13}=-\left(2^{52}\right)\)
Vì \(-\left(2^{45}\right)>-\left(2^{52}\right)\Rightarrow\left(-32\right)^9>\left(-16\right)^{13}\)
#Chúc bạn học tốt!#
a)\(\frac{-5}{13}+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{10}\right)=\frac{-5}{13}-\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{13}+\frac{4}{10}=\left(\frac{-5}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)+\frac{4}{10}-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{-5-3}{13}+\left(\frac{4}{10}-\frac{6}{10}\right)=\frac{-8}{13}+\frac{-2}{10}=\frac{-80}{130}+\frac{-26}{130}=\frac{-106}{130}=\frac{-53}{65}\)
d, ta có :(-32)9=-(329) ;(-18)13=-(1813)
329=32\(\times\)328=32\(\times\)(322)4=32\(\times\)10244=32\(\times\)1024\(\times\)10243
1813=18\(\times\)1812=18\(\times\)(183)4=18\(\times\)58324=18\(\times\)5832\(\times\)58323
18\(\times\)5832 >16\(\times\)5832=32\(\times\)2916>32\(\times\)1024 =58323>10243
nên 1813>329
vậy (-18)13 <(-32)9
(-32)9=-(329)
(-18)13=-(1813)
329<369
ta có :369=(2\(\times\)18)9=29\(\times\)189
vì 184>164mà 164=(24)4=216
mà 216>29
\(\Rightarrow\)184>29
\(\Rightarrow\)184\(\times\)189>29\(\times\)189
\(\Rightarrow\)1813>369mà 369 >329
\(\Rightarrow\)1813>329
\(\Rightarrow\)(-18)13<(-32)9
\(1,\\ a,2< 3\Rightarrow2^{30}< 3^{30}\Rightarrow-2^{30}>-3^{30}\\ b,6^{10}=6^{2\cdot5}=\left(6^2\right)^5=36^5>35^5\left(36>35\right)\)
\(2,\\ a,\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{10}\cdot15^5}{25^3\cdot\left(-9\right)^7}=\dfrac{3^{10}\cdot5^5\cdot3^5}{5^6\cdot3^{14}}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ b,\left(8x-1\right)^{2x+1}=5^{2x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow8x-1=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{10}\cdot15^5}{25^3\cdot\left(-9\right)^7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3^{10}\cdot3^5\cdot5^5}{5^6\cdot3^{14}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(8x-1\right)^{2x+1}=5^{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
3)\(\dfrac{-41}{32}\left(\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{16}{41}\right)+\dfrac{15}{8}\left(\dfrac{41}{32}-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-41}{32}.\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{-41}{32}.\dfrac{16}{41}+\dfrac{15}{8}.\dfrac{41}{32}-\dfrac{15}{8}.\dfrac{8}{3}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-41}{32}.\dfrac{15}{8}+\dfrac{15}{8}.\dfrac{41}{32}\right)+\dfrac{-16}{41}.\dfrac{-41}{32}-\dfrac{15}{8}.\dfrac{8}{3}\)
=\(0+\dfrac{1}{2}-5=\dfrac{-9}{2}\)
4)\(\dfrac{13}{29}\left(\dfrac{29}{5}-\dfrac{45}{8}\right)-\dfrac{45}{8}\left(\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{13}{29}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{29}.\dfrac{29}{5}-\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{13}{29}-\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{13}{29}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{13}{29}-\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{13}{29}\right)-\dfrac{13}{29}.\dfrac{29}{5}-\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{9}{8}\)
=\(0-\dfrac{13}{5}-\dfrac{405}{64}=\dfrac{-2857}{320}\)
1)
a) \(\left(-48\right)^3:16^3\)
\(=\left(-48:16\right)^3\)
\(=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(=-27.\)
b) \(\left(\frac{9}{10}\right)^6:\left(\frac{17}{-20}\right)^6\)
\(=\left(\frac{9}{10}:\frac{17}{-20}\right)^6\)
\(=\left(-\frac{18}{17}\right)^6\)
Chúc em học tốt!
\(\frac{-13^3}{\left(2^3\right)^3}:\frac{\left(-2^5\right)^4}{13^4}\)1.
a, (-48)3:163
= \(\left(\frac{-48}{16}\right)^3\)
= (-3)3
b,\(\left(\frac{9}{10}\right)^6\):\(\left(\frac{17}{-20}\right)^6\)
= \(\left(\frac{9}{10}:\frac{17}{-20}\right)^6\)
=\(\left(\frac{-18}{17}\right)^6\)
c, \(\left(\frac{-13}{8}\right)^3:\left(\frac{-32}{13}\right)^4\)
= \(\frac{-13^3}{\left(2^3\right)^3}:\frac{\left(-2^5\right)^4}{13^4}\)
= \(\frac{-13^3}{2^9}.\frac{-13^4}{2^{20}}\)
=\(\frac{13^7}{2^{29}}\)
a) ta có: (-32)9 = [(-2)5 ]9 = (-2)45 = - (2)45
(-16)13 = - [ 24 ]13 = - (2)52
=> ....
b) ta có: (-5)30 = 530 = (53)10 = 12510
(-3)50 = 350 = (35)10 = 24310
=> ....
c) ta có: (-32)9 = (-2)45 = (-2)13 . 232
(-18)13 = [(-2).32 ]13 = (-2)13 . 339
=> ....
d) ta có: \(\left(-\frac{1}{16}\right)=-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4.\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^1< -\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\)